Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
By Valerie Mellema
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, or PTSD, is defined as an anxiety disorder that develops after exposure to a terrifying event or deal in which grave physical harm occurred or was threatened, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. There are several types of dangerous situations that may cause Post Traumatic Stress Disorder to occur. These include:
- Personal Assaults that are Violent
- Natural or human-caused disasters
- Accidents
- Military combat
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder develops after a terrifying ordeal. The person who was harmed or if they witnessed a harmful event to loved ones or strangers, the person may develop this condition.
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder was first brought to public attention when war veterans began having flashbacks and other symptoms. However, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder can occur in any person who may have experienced a traumatic event such as muggings, rapes, child abuse, being kidnapped, torture, plane crashes, bombings, natural disasters, car accidents and similar traumatic events.
People suffering from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder will often startle easily and become emotionally numb. They may lose interest in things that were once important or interesting to them and they may have trouble being affectionate and intimate.
Symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder usually begin within three months of the event, but the disorder can also emerge years after the event has taken place. The symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder must last for longer than one month. Some individuals may recover within six months, while others have symptoms that last much longer.
It is estimated that approximately 7.7 million American adults suffer from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. However, the condition can occur at any age, including childhood. Women are also more likely to develop this condition more often than men. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is often accompanied by several symptoms including:
- Substance abuse
- Depression
- Anxiety disorders
Individuals who believe they are suffering from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder should consult their family doctor first. The physician will be able to determine whether the person is suffering from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder or if they are suffering from another type of anxiety disorder or medical condition. If Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is diagnosed, the next step involves seeking the assistance of a mental health professional. Those who have been trained in cognitive behavioral therapy are typically the most helpful. People should feel comfortable talking to this person so that they can work with a mental health professional to create a plan for treatment.
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